Common Darija Greetings and Expressions

April 25, 2024 5 min read
Common Darija Greetings and Expressions
People greeting each other in Morocco

Learning common greetings is the perfect way to start your journey with Moroccan Darija. Moroccans appreciate when visitors make an effort to communicate in the local language, and knowing these basic expressions will help you connect with people and navigate social situations with confidence.

Basic Greetings

Hello/Hi
Salam
سلام
Good morning
Sbah l-khir
صباح الخير
Good evening
Msa l-khir
مساء الخير
Welcome
Marhba
مرحبا

The most common greeting you'll hear and use in Morocco is "Salam" or "Salam alaikum" (peace be upon you). This Islamic greeting is used throughout the day and is appropriate in almost all situations.

How Are You?

Asking how someone is doing is an essential part of Moroccan culture and often precedes any business or serious conversation. These exchanges can sometimes go on for several rounds!

How are you?
Labas?
لاباس؟
I'm fine, thank you
Labas, shukran
لاباس، شكرا
How are you doing?
Kif dayir? (to a man)
Kif dayra? (to a woman)
كيف داير؟
كيف دايرة؟
How's it going?
Shno akhbar?
شنو أخبار؟
Cultural Note: In Morocco, it's considered polite to ask about someone's well-being multiple times in different ways. Don't be surprised if after saying "Labas?" you hear "Kif dayir?" and then "Kulshi mzyan?" (Is everything good?).

Thank You and You're Welcome

Thank you
Shukran
شكرا
Thank you very much
Shukran bezzaf
شكرا بزاف
You're welcome
La shukran 3la wajib
Bla jmil
لا شكرا على واجب
بلا جميل

Goodbye Expressions

Goodbye
Bslama
بسلامة
See you later
Ntshawfu min ba3d
نتشاوفو من بعد
See you tomorrow
Ntshawfu ghedda
نتشاوفو غدا

Common Expressions and Phrases

These everyday expressions will help you sound more like a local:

Yes/No
Iyeh/La
إيه / لا
Please
Afak (formal)
3afak (informal)
أفاك
عافاك
Excuse me/Sorry
Smeh liya
سمح ليا
No problem
Makayn mushkil
مكاين مشكيل
God willing
Inshallah
إن شاء الله
Did you know? "Inshallah" (God willing) is extremely common in Moroccan conversation and can have multiple meanings depending on context. It can express hope for the future, uncertainty, or even a polite way of saying "maybe" or "we'll see."

Practicing Conversation

Here's a typical greeting exchange in Darija:

Person A: Salam alaikum! (سلام عليكم!)

Person B: Wa alaikum salam! (وعليكم السلام!)

Person A: Labas? (لاباس؟)

Person B: Hamdullah, labas. Nta/Nti labas? (الحمد لله، لاباس. نتا/نتي لاباس؟)

Person A: Labas, hamdullah! Shno akhbar? (لاباس، الحمد لله! شنو أخبار؟)

Person B: Kulshi mzyan! (كلشي مزيان!)

Pronunciation Tips

Some sounds in Darija can be challenging for non-native speakers:

  • The letter "3" in transliteration represents the Arabic letter "ع" ('ayn), a deep sound made at the back of the throat.
  • The letter "gh" or "r" is often rolled more strongly than in English.
  • The letter "kh" represents a sound like the "ch" in the Scottish "loch" or German "Bach".

Conclusion

Learning these common Darija greetings and expressions will not only help you navigate Morocco more easily but will also show respect for the local culture. Moroccans are typically very appreciative when visitors make an effort to speak their language, even if it's just a few basic phrases.

Start by practicing these greetings daily and gradually add more phrases to your vocabulary. Don't worry about making mistakes—most Moroccans will be happy to help you improve your Darija skills!

Ready to practice these phrases?

Try our translator tool to see how these phrases are written in both Latin script and Arabic script, and hear the proper pronunciation!

Soufian El Kouissi
Soufian El Kouissi

Moroccan Darija teacher and cultural expert with extensive experience teaching authentic Moroccan language and traditions.

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